Maybe just don't think about it too hard when you first wake up. It helps if you remember that awaken and awake are different verbs, and that awakened is regular. The most common inflections of awaken continue to be awakened in the past ("he awakened") and awakened as the past participle ("she was awakened"). Current UsageĪt this point in time, our evidence shows that the most common inflections of awake are awoke in the simple past ("he awoke") and awoken as the past participle ("she was awoken").
#Awaken or awoken how to#
It's no wonder we can't figure out how to get out of bed. Introduction of Awokenīut English speakers like consistency, and by the 16th century, we had introduced what was an initially poetic past participle of awake to match the past-tense awoke: awoken (as in "they were awoken"). So it's absolutely permissible to say "she awakened," (using awaken), "she awaked" (using one inflection of awake), and "she awoke" (using the other inflection of awake). I was taught that one can pretty much use them interchangeably. However, the correct form of the main verb is ' woken'. Have you wake up or woken up In your question, the first option is correct. Woken, in British English, is the past participle not of wake up but of just plain old wake. The verb forms for awaken are regular: awakens, awakened, was awakened. What's more, woken is really more of a British thing.
The core verbs begin to blend together in Middle English, which means that there are now two possible past-tense forms to choose from: awaked and awoke. It depends on the context, Awake and awaken are two distinct verbs that both mean 'to rise from sleep.' The verb forms for awake are irregular, but the most common choices are awake, awoke, and was awoken. One of the regular inflections, awaken, gains life as its own verb and is given regular inflections ( awaken, awakened, awakened). The problem, however, is that one of those verbs had what we now consider to be regular inflections ( awake, awaked, awaken) and the other had what we now consider to be irregular inflections ( awake, awoke, awaken).įrom there, the inflectional history of awake becomes a mess. The two verbs have very similar infinitive forms, and so were beginning to affect one another by the Late Old English period. There were two verbs in Old English that meant "to rise from sleep": the intransitive awacan and the transitive awacian. The confusion starts back in the first millennium. Garner in his Garner's Modern English Usage says that awake and awaken are "perhaps the most vexing in the language." As Merriam-Webster's Concise Dictionary of English Usage notes, " awake is a verb that has not yet settled down from its long and tangled history." Everyone gets a pass for being confused. If these questions keep you awake at night, you're not alone. Which means if the market dips, this asset doesn’t nec Related Quora User Knows English Author has 602 answers and 543. There were two verbs in Old English that meant "to rise from sleep," but one had regular inflections and the other irregular inflections. to awaken to wake up wake/woke/waked (or woken in British) awake/awoke/awaked (or awoken) awaken/awakened/awakened It has one of the lowest correlation to equities of any major asset class according to Citi.
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